Main Indigenous Grape Varieties of Lazio
Lazio, the cradle of ancient winemaking traditions, safeguards unique indigenous grape varieties, shaped by centuries of history:
- Trebbiano Toscano (White): Foundation of crisp, citrus-driven wines, often blended with Malvasia.
- Malvasia di Candia (White): Floral and honeyed notes, star of wines from the Frascati DOC.
- Bellone (White): A rare variety with white peach aromas, typical of coastal areas.
- Cesanese del Piglio (Red): Heart of the DOCG Cesanese del Piglio, producing structured wines with elegant tannins.
- Nero Buono di Cori (Red): Rich in wild berries, base for full-bodied reds like those from the DOC Cori.
The Terroir of Lazio: Between Volcanoes and Sea
The success of Lazio wines stems from a diverse terroir:
- Volcanic Soils: In areas like Castelli Romani and Viterbese, tufa and pozzolana-rich soils impart minerality and freshness to white wines.
- Marine Influence: Along the coast (e.g., Anzio and Circeo), sea breezes moderate temperatures, enhancing natural acidity.
- Altitude: In Alta Ciociaria and Tuscia, vineyards above 500 meters above sea level create ideal temperature shifts for complex wines.
Organic, Natural & Biodynamic Denominations in Lazio
Lazio leads the way in sustainable viticulture, with numerous certified producers:
- Certified Organic Wines (EU): Wineries in appellations like Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC use only native yeasts and organic fertilizers.
- Biodynamic Viticulture (Demeter Certification): Estates in Castelli Romani apply preparations like horn manure, following lunar cycles.
- Natural Wines: Zero added sulfites, such as labels from the Roma DOC made with ancestral farming practices.
Among the most renowned denominations are:
- Frascati Superiore DOCG: Organic whites from Malvasia and Trebbiano, aged in amphorae.
- Aleatico di Gradoli DOC: Biodynamic sweet reds from Aleatico grapes grown on volcanic soils.
- Zagara del Lazio IGT: Natural wines from rediscovered varieties, often fermented in clay vessels.
Why Choose Sustainable Wines from Lazio?
By choosing these wines, you support:
- Biodiversity: Preservation of rare grapes like Moscato di Terracina.
- Intact Ecosystems: Pesticide-free cultivation protecting Lake Bolsena and the Lepini Mountains.
- Authenticity: Wines expressing the true character of the land, perfect with Roman cuisine.
Explore our selection of Lazio’s organic and biodynamic wines and immerse yourself in a region where tradition meets innovation.
